Difference between revisions of "DASH Guide:Cardiovascular Disease Co-morbidity"

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Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing key behavioral risk factors, including tobacco use, unhealthy eating habits, physical inactivity, obesity, and excessive alcohol consumption. People with cardiovascular disease or those who are at elevated risk (due to the presence of one or more risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia or already established disease) can benefit from early detection and management, including counseling, medication, and other treatments.
Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing key behavioral risk factors, including tobacco use, unhealthy eating habits, physical inactivity, obesity, and excessive alcohol consumption. People with cardiovascular disease or those who are at elevated risk (due to the presence of one or more risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia or already established disease) can benefit from early detection and management, including counseling, medication, and other treatments.


=== Definitions: ===
=== Definitions ===


* Co-morbidity- The simultaneous presence of two chronic diseases or conditions in an individual.
* Co-morbidity- The simultaneous presence of two chronic diseases or conditions in an individual.
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* Hyperlipidemia- an abnormally high concentration of fats or lipids in the blood.
* Hyperlipidemia- an abnormally high concentration of fats or lipids in the blood.


=== What's Included in the Data: ===
=== What's Included in the Data ===


==== Publicly Available ====
==== Publicly Available ====
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* Census Tract (2010 boundary)
* Census Tract (2010 boundary)


=== Where to Find the Data: ===
=== Where to Find the Data ===


* Publicly Available
* Publicly Available
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** [https://data.wprdc.org/dataset/diabetes-hypertension-hyperlipidemia-comorbidity Diabetes + Hypertension +Hyperlipidemia]
** [https://data.wprdc.org/dataset/diabetes-hypertension-hyperlipidemia-comorbidity Diabetes + Hypertension +Hyperlipidemia]


=== Things to Know: ===
=== Things to Know ===
All four co-morbidity datasets include information on the total number insured, number of members with a diagnosis, and the number of diagnosed members that have filled  medication related to that condition. Separate datasets include each of the four combinations of cardiovascular disease:
All four co-morbidity datasets include information on the total number insured, number of members with a diagnosis, and the number of diagnosed members that have filled  medication related to that condition. Separate datasets include each of the four combinations of cardiovascular disease:


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* An individual may be diagnosed with a cardiovascular disease condition, but if they are not a member of a participating managed care organization, they would not be captured in the data. Likewise, an individual could be enrolled in one of the participating managed care organizations, have a cardiovascular disease, be undiagnosed, and therefore not captured in the data.
* An individual may be diagnosed with a cardiovascular disease condition, but if they are not a member of a participating managed care organization, they would not be captured in the data. Likewise, an individual could be enrolled in one of the participating managed care organizations, have a cardiovascular disease, be undiagnosed, and therefore not captured in the data.
* Users should be cautious of using administrative claims data as a measure of disease prevalence and interpreting trends over time, as data provided were collected for purposes other than surveillance. Limitations of these data include but are not limited to: misclassification, duplicate individuals, exclusion of individuals who did not seek care in past two years and those who are: uninsured, enrolled in plans not represented in the dataset, or were not enrolled in one of the represented plans for at least 90 days.
* Users should be cautious of using administrative claims data as a measure of disease prevalence and interpreting trends over time, as data provided were collected for purposes other than surveillance. Limitations of these data include but are not limited to: misclassification, duplicate individuals, exclusion of individuals who did not seek care in past two years and those who are: uninsured, enrolled in plans not represented in the dataset, or were not enrolled in one of the represented plans for at least 90 days.
== References ==